distance education in L.L.B - Theni-Allinagaram

Civil Law** and **Criminal Law** are two fundamental branches of the legal system, each serving different purposes and addressing different types of disputes.
Civil Law
- **Purpose Resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, or between individuals and organizations where compensation or specific performance is sought.
- **Examples Contract disputes, property disputes, family law cases (like divorce or child custody), personal injury claims, and more.
- **Key Features
- **Burden of Proof "Preponderance of the evidence" (meaning it’s more likely than not that the claim is true).
- **Outcome Usually involves monetary compensation or orders to do (or not do) something (injunctions).
- **Parties Involved Plaintiff (who brings the case) and Defendant (who responds).
Criminal Law
- **Purpose Punishes behavior that is considered an offense against society, state, or public order.
- **Examples Theft, assault, murder, fraud, drug trafficking, etc.
- **Key Features
- **Burden of Proof "Beyond a reasonable doubt" (a higher standard than in civil cases).
- **Outcome Punishments can include fines, imprisonment, probation, or even the death penalty in some jurisdictions.
- **Parties Involved The government (prosecution) vs. the accused (defendant).
Key Differences
**Aspect** | **Civil Law** | **Criminal Law** |
**Purpose** | Compensation or restitution | Punishment and deterrence |
**Burden of Proof** | Preponderance of the evidence | Beyond a reasonable doubt |
**Outcome** | Monetary damages or specific actions | Jail time, fines, community service |
**Parties Involved** | Private individuals or entities | Government (prosecution) vs. defendant |

If you need more details about a specific case or concept in civil or criminal law, let me know!
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